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김소연 ( Kim So-Yeon ) - 제주대학교병원 제주권역심뇌혈관질환센터
김민영 ( Kim Min-Young ) - 제주대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study was to develop the patient-tailored education and counseling program (PTECP) for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to identify the effects of PTECP on awareness of risk factors, knowledge, self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and blood cholesterol profile (BCP).
Methods : A non-equivalent control group pre-post design was used. Sixty patients who were newly diagnosed with CAD and treated PCI were recruited and participated either in an intervention group or a control group, thirty each. The PTECP focused on managing their own risk factors consisted of two individual educations, two individual counselings, three telephone counselings, and two short message services for eight weeks. Data were collected two times at baseline and 8 weeks after beginning of the program.
Results : After eight weeks, the patients’ awareness of risk factor (p<.001), knowledge (p=.015), self-efficacy (p<.001), and self-care behavior (p<.001) in the intervention group were significantly different from those of the control group. However, no difference in BCP was found between the groups.
Conclusion : The results of this study could be used as a basis for developing educational interventions and effective strategies specifically for the elderly women residing rural areas in Korea.
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KeyWords
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경피적 관상동맥중재술, 이차예방, 위험요인, 자기효능감, 자가간호
Percutaneous coronary intervention, Secondary prevention, Risk factors, Self efficacy, Self care
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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